When there is a tear or hole in the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, it can cause fluid to leak out. This is a cerebrospinal fluid leak, also known as a CSF leak.
CSF leaks can happen as a result of trauma or injury, surgery or a congenital defect. These leaks can cause symptoms like headaches, neck pain and vision loss. In more serious cases, CSF leaks can cause the brain to shift. Long-term side effects of CSF leaks can lead to diagnoses like meningitis.
- A CSF leak repair is performed by a skilled ENT surgeon using endoscopic techniques through the nostrils.
- The goal of the surgery is to seal the hole causing the leak. Surgeons may use materials like fat, muscle, or synthetic grafts to close it.
- The surgical approach depends on the leak’s location and severity. Many cases can be treated with minimally invasive endoscopic surgery. Others may require traditional open surgery.
- Most patients need several days of rest and recovery and should avoid activities that increase pressure on the head.
- It is common to experience mild headaches or nasal congestion after the procedure.
CSF Leak Repair Explained
The Procedure Breakdown
- A cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak) happens when a tear or hole in the membranes around the brain allows fluid to leak out. An ENT surgeon repairs the leak with minimally invasive endoscopic techniques. This often involves using tissue grafts.
- This procedure is performed through the nose with a small camera. This offers faster recovery times and fewer complications than traditional surgery. Most patients go home the same day.
- After surgery, patients should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a few weeks. Mild discomfort and nasal congestion are common in the first few days. Full recovery can take several weeks, but most feel better within a few days to a week.
At Allergy & ENT Associates, we want you to feel as comfortable as possible. We are committed to your health, safety and swift return to your daily life after a cerebrospinal fluid leak repair.
CSF Leak Repair Vs. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Most of the time cerebrospinal fluid leak repair requires highly specialized surgery. However, your ENT surgeon may offer a less invasive approach as an initial treatment, depending on your specific needs. Our team will help you understand all your options to make the most informed decision.
CSF Leak Repair
A CSF Leak Repair is performed through the nose with a small camera guiding the surgeon. Your ENT surgeon uses minimally invasive endoscopic techniques to seal the tear with tissue grafts.
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Endoscopic sinus surgery is a minimally invasive procedure performed through the nostrils. This eliminates the need for external cuts. The approach of endoscopic sinus surgery reduces the risk of scarring. It also shortens recovery time, allowing patients to return to daily activities faster than traditional sinus surgery.
Expert Care and Convenience.
CSF Leak Repair has a near 95% success rate in our patients. This means you can find relief and get back to your daily life fast and with sustained healing. At Allergy & ENT Associates, we are dedicated to getting you back to your routine safely and quickly.
Preparing for a CSF Leak Repair
In some cases, it’s important to pause certain medications before your procedure. Your board-certified ENT surgeon will discuss your personalized pre-operation instructions with you. Each treatment plan is different and following instructions closely is key for optimal healing.
Plan for a recovery period with no straining, bending or lifting to allow proper healing. Stay hydrated and get plenty of rest before your procedure to support recovery.
CSF Leak Repair and Children
Although rare, it is possible for our youngest patients to have a CSF leak. This is often due to congenital defects, trauma or post-surgical complications. Our ENT surgeons use minimally invasive endoscopic techniques for CSF leak repair in children. These techniques are similar to those used in adults. They offer faster recovery and fewer complications.
At Allergy & ENT Associates, we understand that choosing a procedure for your child is an important decision. We’re here to guide you every step of the way.